The Writing Process Chart

Pre-write
Get your ideas down
Brainstorm!

Draft
Get your ideas into some working form – organize topics and sub-topics into sentences & paragraphs.
This is a rough draft.

Share
Share the first draft with a partner or teacher. Get feedback. What needs to changed?

Revise
Rework ideas – add, cut.

Redraft
Rewrite your first draft with your revisions.

Edit
Check spelling, sentence structure, organization, punctuation, capitalization.

Write final copy.
Publish or Present!

Brainstorming Strategies

Start with a Warm-up Quick-Write:

“What kinds of writing do you do every day?”

Have class make a list of all the things they write during each day (e.g. email, Twitter, Facebook, Snapchat, grocery lists, to-do lists, memos, notes, etc.)

Make a list on board of everyday writing.  Note which are informal and formal modes of writing.

Explain the Writing Process (include chart)

This was developed out of the massive British Writing Project in the 70’s and 80’s on how people learn to write and improve their writing.  This research found that most good writers go through this writing process adapting it to their own individual styles.  Thus, as teachers, we need to help students use the process, but help them find their own individual way within it IF they want to be competent writers.  Addenda:  American educators took the British research and did more research.  From this most states have developed their own writing projects, based at universities, to do more research and to educate teachers.

Step I in the Writing Process: Getting Ideas Down – Generating Ideas

Some people make a list of their ideas.  Some think of ideas while jogging, walking, exercising, driving, doing chores, etc.  Others talk out their ideas with someone else or talk aloud to themselves.  THEN – they go to paper and pencil.  Others need to “scribble” those ideas down on paper in some way and use that as an organizer.

Give list of topics and tell class to choose a topics that they want to write about.

  1. Clustering – demonstrate on board with a topic. Ask class to do the same on paper.
  2. Do the same with the other strategies, using a different topic for each one. Demonstrate on the board for each one.
  3. When finished ask students to decide which strategy worked best for them – that they felt most comfortable with. They should use this strategy for the first step when writing assignments.

Writing Partner Directions

1.   Pair off into groups of two to four. Each participant shares their writing by reading it aloud. The other members of the group listen for the following:

  • What is the writer’s thesis/claim in the paper? Is this position clearly communicated to the reader?
  • What evidence does the writer use to support his/her position?
  • How is the writing organized? Does the writer follow a logical sequence to guide the reader through his/her reasoning?
  • Think about the overall effectiveness of the piece. Does the writer accomplish his/her goals?

2.  Take turns talking about what you like/found enjoyable/made you think about the content of your partner’s writing.

  • Ask questions about items in the paper.
  • Make positive suggestions to the writer of the piece such as “Write a little bit more about…..” or “Perhaps you might want to clarify this part….”

3.  Once everyone has read and made positive critiques of each piece of writing, go back and revise the work.

4.  Once you are done with revisions, schedule an editing conference with your partner – Carefully look at each sentence and check the following:
a. Does the sentence make sense?
b. Are the words in the sentence in the correct order?
c. Are articles (a, an, the) used correctly?
d. Is the subject/verb agreement correct?
e. Is the correct verb tense used?
f. Are the prepositions (e.g. to, at, in, on) used correctly?
f. Is the punctuation correct?
g. Is the capitalization correct?
h. Are all the words spelled correctly?

If you have a question about grammar and usage, ask your instructor

5.   Make corrections and do the final draft. Read it out loud again to make sure your work is cohesive and flows well. Process your final, best copy and turn it in.